Hospice Solution

Comfort care that keeps its own record straight.

The Hospice Solution is the agency workspace for Medicare hospice: referral intake that converts into a patient and an episode in one step, a benefit-period engine that does the 90/90/60 arithmetic, certification and Face-to-Face gating, a 15-day IDG cycle, HOPE windows with iQIES batches, per-diem claims with the Notice of Election gate, an aggregate-cap tracker, and thirteen months of bereavement — all on the same platform and the same patient record as the network portal and the EMR.

Overview

Referral to bereavement in one episode record: benefit periods, certifications, IDG, HOPE, per-diem claims and the cap.

Hospice is not ambulatory care with a different diagnosis list. It is an episode: a patient elects the benefit, gives up curative treatment for the terminal condition, and the agency takes responsibility for comfort, for the family, and for a stack of federal obligations with dates attached. A certification that is not signed makes days unbillable. A Notice of Election filed late makes days provider-liable. An interdisciplinary group that misses its fifteen-day window is a Condition-of-Participation finding. The Hospice Solution is built around that shape — one episode record that carries the benefit periods, the certifications, the meetings, the assessments, the visits and the claims, so the deadlines are computed rather than remembered.

The screen map follows the agency's day. A dashboard opens on census, the deadlines that are close, today's visits and the accounts-receivable position. Referrals move through an intake state machine and convert into a patient and an episode in one transaction. The census board shows level of care, length of stay and Notice-of-Election status. Certifications, IDG, HOPE and Compliance are four worklists over the same episodes, each answering a different regulator's question. Billing, the cap tracker, bereavement, volunteers, staff credentials, the fax centre and ten tabs of reports close the loop. The episode chart itself carries nine tabs, and the medications, family contacts and documents tabs read the platform's own tables rather than hospice copies of them.

Two design rules run through all of it. Rules that decide money or compliance are pure functions with their own unit tests — benefit-period arithmetic, the Face-to-Face gate, the NOE deadline, sequential billing, the volunteer share, the cap position — so the worklist, the nightly scan and the claim builder cannot disagree about the same episode. And every dollar figure and every clinical threshold is injected from the deployment's own configuration: per-diem rates, the cap amount, QAPI targets and vital limits are settings, not constants in the code. Signed visit notes are immutable and corrected by addendum, because a hospice chart is a legal record before it is a workflow.

Architecture

A separate product on a shared platform

Front door
Hospice workspace
the agency application — census, worklists, chart and boards
Episode chart
nine tabs, including medications, family and documents read from the platform's own tables
Episode spine
Referral intake
a state machine that converts to a patient and an episode in one transaction
Benefit-period engine
90/90/60 bounds, recertification window, Face-to-Face from the third period
Certifications
two physician signatures gate the next period
Levels of care
routine, continuous, respite and general inpatient
Clinical and quality
Visits and plan of care
signed notes are immutable; plan versions are stamped by the approving meeting
IDG cycle
fifteen-day due worklist, attendance, per-patient reviews, finalised minutes
HOPE windows and batches
admission within five days, then two update windows
QAPI indicators
computed from chart facts, with targets from configuration
Compliance and revenue
Compliance classifiers
Notice of Election, certification, IDG and HOPE, split critical from warning
Nightly scan
leader-elected, deduplicated, heartbeat on every run
Per-diem claim builder
rules in code, every amount from configuration
Aggregate-cap tracker
payments against the allowance, with headroom and utilisation
Shared platform
Entity graph and auth
the agency is a hospice organisation; every table carries the entity from the token
One patient record
the same chart the EMR and the network administer
Documents, notifications, scheduler
reused rather than rebuilt
Configured vendors
Clearinghouse
Notice of Election and monthly institutional claims
Visit verification
state electronic visit verification aggregator
Fax and survey vendor
inbound by webhook; outbound and CAHPS wait on their accounts
Its own application and domain for a care model that does not fit an ambulatory chart, over the same authentication, entity graph, patient record and scheduler as the rest of eKlotho.
Who uses it

Built around the people doing the work

Agency administrator

Needs · To know the census, the money and the exposure in one place, and to see a problem while it is still fixable.

Gets · A dashboard with census by level of care, the deadlines closest to breaching, today's visit board and the AR position; the aggregate-cap tracker with headroom and utilisation; ten report tabs computed from live data rather than a monthly export.

Director of nursing / clinical manager

Needs · Every active patient reviewed by the IDG in time, visits happening on the ordered frequency, and notes signed.

Gets · The IDG board with the fifteen-day due worklist, meetings with attendance and finalised minutes, plan-of-care versions approved in the meeting, the week-calendar schedule, and the vitals monitor with comfort-oriented thresholds.

IDG coordinator

Needs · An agenda that is already built, and minutes that survive a survey.

Gets · Meetings that draw the patients due for review, per-patient IDG review records, and finalised minutes that stamp the plan-of-care version the group approved.

Compliance lead

Needs · The certification, Face-to-Face, NOE, IDG and HOPE obligations of every open episode, ranked by how much trouble each one is.

Gets · A compliance worklist built from classifiers that separate a critical breach from an approaching deadline, plus a nightly scan that raises the same findings as platform notifications so nobody has to open the page to learn.

Biller / revenue-cycle specialist

Needs · Claims that do not go out before they can be paid, and a cap position that is known before the year ends.

Gets · A claims board for the Notice of Election, notices of termination and the monthly per-diem claim, with the NOE gate and Medicare sequential-billing rule enforced before submission, room-and-board claims where the agency is configured for them, and a continuously computed cap position.

Bereavement and volunteer coordinator

Needs · A thirteen-month programme that starts itself, and a volunteer share that will hold up at survey.

Gets · A bereavement case opened automatically when an episode discharges to death, with default touchpoints scheduled across thirteen months and every contact logged; a volunteer roster with hours and a live gauge against the five-percent Condition of Participation.

Today vs. with eKlotho

What actually changes

AreaTodayWith Hospice Solution
Benefit periodsSomeone works out the third period's start date on a calendar, and the Face-to-Face is remembered late.The engine computes every period from the election date — two 90-day periods then 60-day periods — with the recertification window opening fifteen days early and the Face-to-Face requirement attached from the third period on.
Notice of ElectionA note in a diary, and an argument later about which days were provider-liable.The five-day deadline is computed from the election date; before it the worklist counts down, after it the alert names the date from which days are provider-liable and no monthly claim can be built.
RecertificationA period rolls over and the certification catches up afterwards, if it catches up.Opening the next period is refused until the certification carries both physician signatures and, from the third period, a completed Face-to-Face — and the refusal names the missing item.
IDGA recurring meeting invitation, an attendance sheet, and a scramble to reconstruct minutes before a survey.A fifteen-day due worklist, meetings with recorded attendance and per-patient reviews, and finalised minutes that stamp the plan-of-care version the group approved.
Quality assessmentsHOPE records tracked on a spreadsheet, submission batches assembled by hand.Admission and update windows computed per episode, completion tracked against them, and batches built, manifested and marked submitted from the HOPE board.
The capA year-end calculation that arrives as a surprise.A running position — payments against the allowance the beneficiary count earns — with headroom and utilisation visible all year, from a cap amount the agency configures.
BereavementA thirteen-month obligation that depends on someone remembering to start it.A case opens when the episode discharges to death, with the default touchpoint plan already scheduled and every contact logged against it.
Capabilities

What's included

12 modules, each describing what is built today.

Referral intake

A real intake state machine that ends in a patient and an episode, not a spreadsheet handed to admissions.

Census and episodes

The board the agency runs on: who is on service, at what level of care, and for how long.

Certifications and benefit periods

The 90/90/60 chain, the recertification window and the Face-to-Face gate, computed per episode.

IDG meetings and plan of care

The fifteen-day interdisciplinary cycle with attendance, per-patient reviews and finalised minutes.

HOPE and iQIES

Assessment windows tracked per episode and batched for CMS submission.

Compliance worklist

Notice of Election, certification, IDG and HOPE obligations classified by what is actually at stake.

QAPI quality

Indicators computed from the chart rather than typed into a quality report.

Billing, claims and the cap

Per-diem claims with the gates that decide whether a day is payable, and a cap position that never surprises anyone.

Schedule, visits and vitals

Planned visits with a real status machine, and comfort-oriented vital thresholds.

Bereavement and volunteers

The thirteen-month obligation and the five-percent condition, both tracked from the day they start.

Staff, credentials and timesheets

Licence and credential expiry as an operational board, and timesheets built from the notes staff already signed.

Fax centre, reports and settings

The agency's paper trail, its numbers and its configuration, in the same workspace.

In depth

How it actually works

Arithmetic nobody should do by hand

The benefit-period engine

An election starts a chain of contiguous benefit periods: two of ninety days, then sixty-day periods without limit. Each period starts the day after the previous one ends, and the bounds are inclusive at both ends — the sort of arithmetic that is easy on paper and unreliable across a hundred patients and a staff rota. The engine computes the bounds of any period from the election date alone, tells you which period a given calendar day falls in, opens the recertification window fifteen days before the period it certifies, and knows that a Face-to-Face encounter is required from the third period onwards.

Survey readiness

Deadlines that classify themselves

The compliance worklist is not a list of rules an administrator maintains. It is produced by classifiers — one for the Notice of Election, one for the certification window, one for the IDG cycle, one for the HOPE windows — each of which looks at the facts of one episode and returns either an alert or nothing at all. The severity vocabulary is deliberately small and means something specific: critical is money or a Condition of Participation actively being lost, and a warning is a deadline approaching or an open window that still needs work.

Fifteen days, evidenced

The interdisciplinary group

Every active patient must be reviewed by the interdisciplinary group at least every fifteen days. The product treats that as a computed worklist rather than a recurring calendar entry: the board shows who is due and how close, meetings record attendance and carry a per-patient review row, and finalising a meeting produces minutes that are the evidence a surveyor asks for. The clinical rules that govern the cycle sit in the same pure-function layer as the benefit-period arithmetic.

Quality reporting

HOPE and the iQIES batch

HOPE replaced the older hospice item set, and the windows are unforgiving: the admission record within five days of admission, then update visits in the day six-to-fifteen and day sixteen-to-thirty windows. The product computes those windows per episode, tracks completion against them, and surfaces the ones that are open or missed on the HOPE board and in the compliance worklist. Batches are built from completed records, carry a manifest, and are marked submitted once they have gone.

Revenue cycle

Money, with the brakes on

The billing service owns rules, never amounts. It selects the per-diem category for a day, splits routine home care between its high and low rates at the configured day of care, totals a month, and refuses to build a claim that would price at zero because a rate has not been configured. Every figure — the routine, continuous, respite and general-inpatient rates, the day at which the routine rate steps down, the room-and-board rate and the cap amount — is read from the deployment's own settings, so a rate change is a configuration change.

Optional integrations

Vendors that are configured, not assumed

Four outside services matter to a hospice agency: a clearinghouse for the Notice of Election and the monthly institutional claim, a state visit-verification aggregator, a fax provider, and a CAHPS survey vendor. Each is reached through a gateway that reads its credentials only from the deployment's configuration, and each behaves the same way when those credentials are absent: the work is held with a message naming the exact settings to fill in, and the same button resubmits it once the account exists.

How it works

From first step to outcome

  1. Referral arrivesfrom a hospital, facility, physician or family — new, then in review
  2. Accept the referral?
    • Acceptedleads to conversion creates the patient and the episode in one transaction
    • Declinedleads to terminal, with the decision kept; a later re-referral is a new intake
  3. Election and Notice of Election

    The election date starts the benefit-period chain and the five-day notice deadline; the compliance worklist counts it down.

  4. Certify the benefit period

    Both physician signatures, and a Face-to-Face encounter from the third period on, before the period opens.

  5. Care and documentation

    Scheduled visits by discipline, signed notes, vitals against comfort thresholds, HOPE at admission and in its update windows.

  6. Every fifteen days
    • IDG reviews the patientleads to minutes finalised and the approved plan-of-care version stamped
    • Recertification dueleads to the window opens fifteen days early; the period will not advance unsigned
    • Obligation slippingleads to the classifier raises it — critical when money or a condition is being lost
  7. Monthly claim

    Built once the Notice of Election is accepted, held until the previous month is remitted, priced from configured rates; the cap position updates.

  8. How does the episode end?
    • Deathleads to a bereavement case opens with thirteen months of touchpoints scheduled
    • Live discharge or revocationleads to the episode closes and the live-discharge indicator moves
    • Transferleads to the episode closes to the receiving agency
  9. Bereavement and the cap year closethirteen months of logged contacts, and a cap position that was known all year rather than discovered at the end
The episode is the spine: intake converts into it, every worklist reads it, and the obligations that decide payment and survey findings hang off its election date.
  1. Refer

    A referral arrives from a hospital, facility, physician or family and moves through review to accepted — or is declined, with the decision kept.

  2. Admit

    Conversion creates the patient and the episode in one transaction; the election date starts the benefit-period chain and the Notice-of-Election clock.

  3. Certify

    The certification collects both physician signatures, and from the third benefit period a Face-to-Face encounter, before the period is allowed to open.

  4. Care

    Visits by discipline are scheduled, delivered and signed; vitals are captured against comfort-oriented thresholds; the plan of care is versioned.

  5. Review

    The interdisciplinary group reviews every active patient at least every fifteen days and finalises minutes that stamp the approved plan version.

  6. Report and bill

    HOPE records batch for iQIES, QAPI indicators compute from the chart, and monthly per-diem claims build once the Notice of Election has been accepted.

  7. Bereave

    A discharge to death opens a bereavement case with thirteen months of touchpoints already scheduled, and the cap position closes the year without a surprise.

Reference

The specifics, in tables

Vocabularies, tiers and matrices drawn from the product documentation — the same terms the software uses.

Benefit periods and what each one requires

PeriodLengthRequires
190 daysCertification of terminal illness with the attending physician's and the medical director's signatures
290 daysRecertification, window opening fifteen days before the period starts
360 daysRecertification plus a Face-to-Face encounter before the period opens
4 and after60 days each, without limitRecertification plus a Face-to-Face encounter, every period

Computed from the election date; the same functions answer the worklist, the nightly scan and the claim builder.

What blocks a claim, and why

GateEffect
Notice of Election not acceptedNo monthly claim is built for the episode until acceptance is recorded
Previous month not remittedThe sequential rule holds this month's claim until the prior month has been paid
Certification unsigned at period startRaised as critical — the days are not billable until the certification is signed
A per-diem rate not configuredThe claim is refused rather than priced at zero
Clearinghouse account not configuredThe claim is held with a message naming the settings, and resubmits from the same button

Enforced in the billing service before anything reaches a gateway. Whether a day is ultimately payable is determined by the agency and its Medicare Administrative Contractor.

Compliance severities

SeverityMeansExample
CriticalMoney or a Condition of Participation is actively being lostA benefit period that started without a signed certification
CriticalA deadline has passed and the consequence has begunA Notice of Election past its five-day deadline — days until acceptance are provider-liable
WarningA deadline is approaching and there is still timeA recertification window open with the period not yet started
WarningAn open window still needs workA HOPE update visit whose window is open and not yet completed

A deliberately small vocabulary, so a severity means the same thing on every worklist and in every notification.

Where the numbers come from

ValueSource
Per-diem rates and the routine-care step-down dayThe deployment's own configuration, read at runtime
Aggregate cap amountConfiguration — the tracker computes the allowance from the beneficiary count
QAPI targetsConfiguration, per indicator
Vital thresholdsConfiguration, comfort-oriented rather than acute-care limits
Clearinghouse, visit-verification, fax and survey credentialsConfiguration only; absent credentials hold the work with a named setting

Nothing clinical or financial is a constant in the code; the settings page shows which of these are configured for the agency.

How we make sure

The mechanics behind the claims

Every promise on this page maps to something the software actually enforces.

The dates are computed, not typed
Benefit-period bounds, the recertification window, the Face-to-Face requirement and the NOE deadline are pure date functions over the election date. The worklist, the nightly compliance scan and claim gating all call the same functions, so they cannot disagree about the same episode.
A period cannot open without its certification
The recertification guard refuses to advance a benefit period until the attending physician's and the medical director's signatures are both recorded — and, from the third period, until a Face-to-Face encounter is on file. The Face-to-Face is reported first because it is the long-lead item.
A signed note stays signed
Signing a visit note is one-way. Once signed, edits are refused with a message pointing to an addendum; the note is a legal record of care delivered, and corrections are added to the record rather than applied over it.
No claim jumps the queue
A monthly claim is blocked until the Notice of Election has been accepted, and the Medicare sequential rule holds month M until month M-1 has been remitted. Both are enforced in the billing service before anything reaches a gateway.
Every rate comes from your configuration
The per-diem engine owns the rules — routine-care high and low rates split at a configured day of care, continuous, respite and general-inpatient selection, month totals — and takes the amounts as inputs. Rates, the cap amount, QAPI targets and vital thresholds are all read from the deployment's own settings, and a rate left at zero is refused rather than silently billed.
An empty denominator reads as 'no data'
Every QAPI indicator returns nothing rather than zero when there is nothing to measure. A quarter with no deaths does not render as nought-percent visits in the last three days of life.
A missing vendor account holds work, it does not lose it
The clearinghouse, visit-verification, fax and survey gateways return a held result with a message naming the setting to configure when no credentials are present. The claim, the verified visit or the fax is stored and resubmitted from the same button once the account exists.
One agency cannot read another's chart
The agency is a hospice organisation in the platform's entity graph, and every hospice table carries the entity from the signed-in user's token rather than from the request. A record outside it is not found.
Outcomes

What changes for your team

  • Benefit periods, recertification windows and Face-to-Face requirements are computed from the election date instead of tracked on a spreadsheet
  • A period cannot open, and a claim cannot go out, while the item that would make it unpayable is still missing
  • The interdisciplinary cycle produces its own evidence — a due worklist, recorded attendance and minutes that name the approved plan version
  • HOPE windows and QAPI indicators come from the chart, so quality reporting is a read rather than a data-collection project
  • The aggregate-cap position is visible all year, and per-diem rates are configuration rather than code
  • The thirteen-month bereavement programme and the five-percent volunteer share start themselves and stay measurable
  • An agency can run the clinical and compliance halves before its clearinghouse, visit-verification and fax accounts exist, and switch them on without a second project
FAQ

Common questions

Terms on this page

Episode
One election of the hospice benefit — from admission through benefit periods to discharge, revocation, transfer or death. The record everything else in the product hangs from.
Benefit period
A certified stretch of the hospice benefit: two 90-day periods, then 60-day periods without limit. Each starts the day after the last one ends.
Certification of Terminal Illness
The physician certification that a patient's prognosis is six months or less. The initial certification needs the attending physician and the medical director; recertifications continue each period.
Face-to-Face
The encounter required before the third benefit period and every one after it. The recertification guard reports it first because it needs a scheduled visit to satisfy.
Notice of Election
The notice filed with the Medicare Administrative Contractor after an election. Filed late, the days until acceptance are provider-liable.
IDG
The interdisciplinary group that reviews every active patient's plan of care at least every fifteen days and records the review in minutes.
Plan of care
The versioned plan the IDG approves. A new version supersedes the last, and the approving meeting is stamped on it.
HOPE
The Hospice Outcomes and Patient Evaluation assessment set, collected at admission and in update windows and submitted to CMS through iQIES.
Level of care
Routine home care, continuous home care, general inpatient care or inpatient respite — the per-diem category a day of the episode is paid under.
Aggregate cap
The ceiling on total payments an agency may receive in a cap year, earned per beneficiary served. Tracked continuously instead of discovered at year end.
QAPI
The quality assessment and performance improvement programme every hospice must run — indicators measured against targets, with documented improvement projects.
Bereavement period
The support offered to a family for up to thirteen months after a death, planned as scheduled touchpoints and logged as contacts.
Volunteer share
Volunteer hours as a proportion of total patient-care hours, which must reach five percent. Shown as a live gauge, not a year-end calculation.
Addendum
The only way to change a signed visit note. The original stays exactly as it was signed.
Is this the EMR with a hospice module bolted on?

No. It is a separate application on a separate domain, sharing the platform underneath — authentication, the entity graph, the patient record, documents, notifications and the scheduler. Hospice is episode-based comfort care with its own regulatory spine; the chart, the worklists and the billing are structurally different from ambulatory care, so they are built as their own product rather than as a mode of one.

What happens if a certification is late?

The compliance worklist raises it before the period starts, as a warning while the recertification window is open. If the period starts unsigned, it becomes critical and the message says plainly that no day of it is billable until the certification is signed — and names the Face-to-Face as well if that is also outstanding. Opening the next benefit period is refused until both physician signatures are recorded.

How is the Notice of Election handled?

The five-day deadline is computed from the election date. Before it, the worklist counts down the days remaining. After it, the alert names the date from which days are provider-liable and cites the regulation, and the monthly claim is blocked until acceptance is recorded. Filing itself goes through the clearinghouse gateway once that account is configured.

Where do the per-diem rates and the cap amount come from?

From the deployment's own configuration. The billing service owns the rules — the routine-care high and low split at a configured day of care, per-diem selection, month totals, the room-and-board rate — and takes every amount as an input. A rate left unconfigured causes the claim to be refused rather than priced at zero, and the settings page shows which rates and vendor keys are in place.

Can we start without a clearinghouse, EVV or fax account?

Yes, and it is a deliberate design. Referrals, the census, certifications, IDG, HOPE, compliance, QAPI, scheduling, bereavement, volunteers and staff credentials all run without any vendor account. Claims, visit-verification submissions and outbound faxes are held with a message naming the exact settings to configure, and resubmit from the same button afterwards. Inbound faxes work as soon as the provider points at the webhook.

How does the HOPE export work today?

The windows and completion tracking are live, and batches are built, manifested and marked submitted from the HOPE board. CMS distributes the authoritative submission layout through its account-gated iQIES onboarding kit, so the file the export produces is a self-describing pre-validation format stamped with its own version — enough to review and check batch content now, with the switch to the certified layout confined to one function. The export is gated on the agency's CMS certification number.

Can a visit note be corrected?

Not in place. Signing is one-way, and an edit to a signed note is refused with a message pointing to an addendum. A hospice chart is a legal record before it is a workflow, and the difference between a note that was amended and a note that was replaced is exactly what a surveyor is looking for.

What is on the roadmap?

Offline field charting as an installable app for areas with poor coverage, automatic posting of remittances from the clearinghouse feed, the certified iQIES wire layout once the CMS kit is available, a family portal, the CAHPS vendor feed, and per-agency configuration of comfort-medication prescribing on the platform's existing e-prescribing and controlled-substance stack.

See Hospice Solution on your own workflows

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Program and billing eligibility are determined by each practice and its payers. Results and alerts do not constitute a medical diagnosis. Third-party names are trademarks of their respective owners and do not imply endorsement.