- Panel
- The sellable product — a set of assays sold together, classified by how it is fulfilled and which membership covers it.
- Assay
- An individual test within a panel, with its own criticality and reporting rules.
- Standing order
- A physician-signed, versioned protocol pre-authorising a scope of tests, standing in for a per-patient order.
- Ordering authority
- The legal basis under which a laboratory may run a test — stamped onto the result at release.
- Four-eyes gate
- The rule that whoever verifies or releases a result must not be whoever entered it.
- Director sign-off
- A statutory co-signature by a laboratory director required before certain results may be released.
- Verification status
- The track a result moves along from draft through verified to released.
- Lifecycle status
- Whether a result is active, on a discrepancy hold, or amended after release.
- Discrepant
- A hold state that blocks delivery until a human clears it.
- Amended
- A previously released result that was corrected, with prior versions retained.
- Critical value
- A result requiring explicit acknowledgement before it can be released.
- Chain of custody
- The append-only log tracking a kit and its specimens through defined steps from collection to the laboratory.
- Stability deadline
- The point after which a specimen is no longer valid to run — a recollection, not a result.
- Full report
- The official document variant carrying complete identity — name, date of birth, record number and accession.
- No-PHI report
- The shareable variant showing the same analytes with identifiers redacted to a first name and birth year.
- Redaction profile
- The named policy deciding which identity fields a given surface or document may display.
- Share token
- A public, revocable, expiring link to one result, showing initials only.
- Public-health filing
- The record opened automatically for a reportable positive, tracked against its filing deadline.
- Accession
- The laboratory's own identifier for a received specimen, printed on the official report.
- Ratchet
- A gate that compares against a committed baseline and fails only on regression, used to improve a codebase without blocking it.